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Young woman breaks fishing record set in place for nearly half a century

FOX News

Fishing enthusiast Hunter Ham recently captured footage of an alligator on a Texas beach eating a bull redfish. Gators are primarily freshwater creatures. A 21-year-old woman from Georgia recently broke a statewide fishing record, officials say. The Georgia Department of Natural Resources announced the new state record in a press release on June 5. St. Marys resident Lauren E. Harden caught a 33-pound crevalle jack on May 24 while fishing on Cumberland Island.


Synocene, Beyond the Anthropocene: De-Anthropocentralising Human-Nature-AI Interaction

Hupont, Isabelle, Wainer, Marina, Nester, Sam, Tissot, Sylvie, Iglesias-Blanco, Lucía, Baldassarri, Sandra

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Recent publications explore AI biases in detecting objects and people in the environment. However, there is no research tackling how AI examines nature. This case study presents a pioneering exploration into the AI attitudes (ecocentric, anthropocentric and antipathetic) toward nature. Experiments with a Large Language Model (LLM) and an image captioning algorithm demonstrate the presence of anthropocentric biases in AI. Moreover, to delve deeper into these biases and Human-Nature-AI interaction, we conducted a real-life experiment in which participants underwent an immersive de-anthropocentric experience in a forest and subsequently engaged with ChatGPT to co-create narratives. By creating fictional AI chatbot characters with ecocentric attributes, emotions and views, we successfully amplified ecocentric exchanges. We encountered some difficulties, mainly that participants deviated from narrative co-creation to short dialogues and questions and answers, possibly due to the novelty of interacting with LLMs. To solve this problem, we recommend providing preliminary guidelines on interacting with LLMs and allowing participants to get familiar with the technology. We plan to repeat this experiment in various countries and forests to expand our corpus of ecocentric materials.


A Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning Study of Emergence of Social Classes out of Arbitrary Governance: The Role of Environment

Dizaji, Aslan S.

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

There are several theories in economics regarding the roots or causes of prosperity in a society. One of these theories or hypotheses -- named geography hypothesis -- mentions that the reason why some countries are prosperous and some others are poor is the geographical location of the countries in the world as makes their climate and environment favorable or unfavorable regarding natural resources. Another competing hypothesis states that man-made institutions particularly inclusive political institutions are the reasons why some countries are prosperous and some others are poor. On the other hand, there is a specific political theory developed for the long-term social development in Iran -- named Arbitrary Rule and Aridisolatic Society which particularly emphasizes on the role of aridity to shape arbitrary political and economical institutions in Iran, without any functional social classes in the society. In this paper, by extending the AI-Economist -- a recently developed two-level multi-agent reinforcement learning environment -- I show that when the central planner is ruling the environment by arbitrary rules, the society evolves through different paths in different environments. In the environment having band-like vertical isolated patches of natural resources, all mobile agents are equally exploited by the central planner and the central planner is also not gaining any income, while in the society having more uniformly distributed natural resources, the productivity and Maximin are higher and the society generates a heterogeneous stratified social structure. All these findings provide a partial answer to the above debate and reconcile the role of geography and political institutions on the long-term development in a region.


Cormas: The Software for Participatory Modelling and its Application for Managing Natural Resources in Senegal

Zaitsev, Oleksandr, Vendel, François, Delay, Etienne

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Cormas is an agent-based simulation platform developed in the late 90s by the Green research at CIRAD unit to support the management of natural resources and understand the interactions between natural and social dynamics. This platform is well-suited for a participatory simulation approach that empowers local stakeholders by including them in all modelling and knowledge-sharing steps. In this short paper, we present the Cormas platform and discuss its unique features and their importance for the participatory simulation approach. We then present the early results of our ongoing study on managing pastoral resources in the Sahel region, identify the problems faced by local stakeholders, and discuss the potential use of Cormas at the next stage of our study to collectively model and understand the effective ways of managing the shared agro-sylvo-pastoral resources.


Artificial intelligence answers the call for quail information

#artificialintelligence

When states want to gauge quail populations, the process can be grueling, time-consuming and expensive. It means spending hours in the field listening for calls. Or leaving a recording device in the field to catch what sounds are made -- only to spend hours later listening to that audio. Then, repeating this process until there's enough information to start making population estimates. But a new model aims to streamline this process. By using artificial intelligence to analyze terabytes of recordings for quail calls, the process gives wildlife managers the ability to gather the data they need in a matter of minutes.


Artificial intelligence answers the call for quail information

#artificialintelligence

When states want to gauge quail populations, the process can be grueling, time-consuming and expensive. It means spending hours in the field listening for calls. Or leaving a recording device in the field to catch what sounds are made--only to spend hours later listening to that audio. Then, repeating this process until there's enough information to start making population estimates. But a new model developed by researchers at the University of Georgia aims to streamline this process. By using artificial intelligence to analyze terabytes of recordings for quail calls, the process gives wildlife managers the ability to gather the data they need in a matter of minutes.


All Hands on Deck: AI and the Economics of Sustainable Development

#artificialintelligence

The focus of the United Nations on Sustainable Development is unquestionable. It seeks to permeate the concept into every aspect of its projects and programmes all over the world. One of the most popular, yet simplest, definitions of Sustainable Development is "development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs." This means thinking not just of ourselves and our consumption, but of the generations to come as well. Sustainable development also means equitable development.


Globalisation in Mining from the perspective of an AI agent

#artificialintelligence

PLEASE NOTE: This is the first generated blog and each new run of the code will be different. This should not be taken as the ground truth. The mining industry has been globalised for many years, with companies operating in multiple countries to maximise production and profits. However, this has led to a number of challenges, including the need to operate in different regulatory environments, manage different labour forces, and navigate different tax systems. Additionally, the volatility of commodity prices has also led to challenges for the industry. Despite these challenges, the mining industry remains a key driver of globalisation, and offers a number of opportunities for companies looking to expand into new markets.


Fighting Climate Change with Data from Space and AI

#artificialintelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI) has entered its Golden Age. Machine learning requires more data to provide compelling insights on how to optimize human activity. Landsat 9 will fill the gap and feed invaluable information into the most powerful AI recommender, predictive, and classifications systems ever. Artificial intelligence (AI) has entered its Golden Age. Machine learning requires more data to provide compelling insights on how to optimize human activity.


Getting Industrial About The Hybrid Computing And AI Revolution

#artificialintelligence

For oil and gas companies looking at drilling wells in a new field, the issue becomes one of return vs. cost. The goal is simple enough: install the fewest number of wells that will draw them the most oil or gas from the underground reservoirs for the longest amount of time. The more wells installed, the higher the cost and the larger the impact on the environment. However, finding the right well placements quickly becomes a highly complex math problem. Too few wells sited in the wrong places leaves a lot of resources in the ground.